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DNS

MS08-037 : More entropy for the DNS resolver

Tuesday, July 08, 2008

We released security bulletin MS08-020 two months ago to improve the DNS transaction ID entropy. You can read more about the MS08-020 algorithm change in this blog entry. Increasing the entropy makes it more difficult for attackers to spoof DNS replies. Today, we released MS08-037 to further increase the difficulty of spoofing DNS transactions.

MS08-020 : How predictable is the DNS transaction ID?

Wednesday, April 09, 2008

Today we released MS08-020 to address a weakness in the Transaction ID (TXID) generation algorithm in the DNS client resolver. The TXID is a 16-bit entity that is primarily used as a synchronization mechanism between DNS servers/clients; in fact, you can think of it as an Initial Sequence Number (ISN) for DNS query/response exchanges.

MS07-065 - The case of the significant suffix

Thursday, December 27, 2007

MS07-065 fixed a vulnerability in the Message Queueing service. On Windows 2000, a remote anonymous attacker could use this vulnerability to run code as local system on unpatched machines. Windows XP added defense-in-depth hardening to disallow remote access for this service that does not need to be exposed remotely. So on Windows XP, the attacker must be logged on locally on the box.